Mumabloggi nemavhidhiyo apfuura, takataura zvakawanda nezve mabhakitiriya biofilms kana plaque biofilms, asi chii chaizvo chinonzi biofilms uye anoumba sei?
Chaizvoizvo, biofilms ihombe huru yebhakitiriya uye fungi inonamatira kumusoro kuburikidza neglue-yakafanana chinhu chinoshanda seancho uye inopa dziviriro kubva kunharaunda.Izvi zvinobvumira mabhakitiriya uye fungi akavharidzirwa mukati maro kuti akure mberi uye nepamusoro.Mamwe ma microorganisms anobata ichi chinonamira chimiro zvakare anovharirwa mufirimu achigadzira biofilms emhando dzebhakitiriya dzakawanda uye fungi anobatana kuita mazana nemazana ematanho akakora.Iyo glue-senge matrix inoita kuti kurapa aya biofilms kuome zvakanyanya nekuti maantimicrobial uye anogara ekudzivirira ekudzivirira haagone kupinda zvakadzika mukati memafirimu aya zvichiita kuti zvipenyu izvi zvisarambe kurapa kwakawanda.
Biofilms inoshanda zvikuru zvokuti inosimudzira kushivirira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekudzivirira utachiona mumuviri.Vanokwanisa kuita kuti utachiona husvike ka1,000 kakapetwa kaviri kurwisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inouraya utachiona uye inodzivirira immune system uye inozivikanwa nemasayendisiti mazhinji sechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kupokana nemishonga pasi rese.
Biofilms inogona kuumba pane zvese zvipenyu uye zvipenyu zvipenyu zvinosanganisira mazino (plaque uye tartar), ganda (senge maronda uye seborrheic dermatitis), nzeve (otitis), midziyo yekurapa (senge catheter uye endoscopes), sinki yekubikira uye countertops, chikafu nechikafu. midziyo yekugadzirisa, nzvimbo dzechipatara, pombi uye mafirita mumafekitari ekurapa mvura nemafuta, gasi uye petrochemical process control zvivakwa.
Biofilms inoumbwa sei?
Utachiona nefungi zvinogara zviripo mumuromo uye vanoramba vachiedza kuisa pamusoro pemazino nekubata kwakasimba kweglue-sechinhu chataurwa pamusoro apa.(Nyeredzi dzvuku nebhuruu mumufananidzo uyu dzinomiririra utachiona nefungi.)
Aya mabhakitiriya uye fungi zvinoda chikafu chekubatsira mukukura uye kugadzikana kwe membrane.Izvi zvinonyanya kubva kune simbi ions inowanikwa mumuromo senge iron, calcium uye magnesium, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.(Madonhwe egirinhi ari mumufananidzo anomiririra aya maion esimbi.)
Mamwe mabhakitiriya anoungana panzvimbo iyi kuti agadzire diki-makoroni, uye anoramba achiburitsa chinhu chinonamira ichi sechidziviriro-senge chitubu chinokwanisa kupa dziviriro kubva kumudziyo wedziviriro, antimicrobials uye mishonga inouraya utachiona.(Nyeredzi dzepepuru dziri mumufananidzo dzinomiririra mamwe marudzi ebhakitiriya uye girinhi yakasvibirira inomiririra kuvakwa kweiyo biofilm matrix.)
Pasi peiyi biofilm inonamira, mabhakitiriya nefungi zvinowanda nekukurumidza kugadzira 3-dimensional, multi-layered cluster inozivikanwawo semazino plaque inova chaizvo gobvu biofilm mazana nemazana ezvikamu zvakadzika.Kana biofilm yasvika pahuremu hwakakomba, inoburitsa mamwe mabhakitiriya kuti atange iwowo maitiro ekoloni pane mamwe mazino akaomarara ari kufambira mberi kuumbwa kweplaque kune ese mazino.(Iyo yakasvibira mumufananidzo inoratidza biofilm ichiwedzera kukora uye kukura zino.)
Pakupedzisira iyo plaque biofilms, pamwe chete nemamwe mamineral ari mumuromo anotanga kuverengeka, achivashandura kuita chinhu chakaoma zvakanyanya, chakakombama, chakaita sebhonzo chinonzi calculus, kana tartar.(Izvi zvinomiririrwa mumufananidzo neiyo yero firimu layer chivakwa padivi pegumline pazasi pemazino.)
Utachiona hunoramba huchigadzira zvidimbu zveplaque netartar zvinopinda pasi pegumline.Izvi, zvakasanganiswa neakapinza, akakombama calculus maumbirwo anoshatirisa uye nekukwenya matinji pasi pegumline izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa periodontitis.Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kukonzera zvirwere zve systemic zvinokanganisa moyo wemhuka yako, chiropa uye itsvo.(Iyo firimu reyero pamufananidzo rinomiririra iyo plaque biofilm yese ichiverengerwa uye ichikura pasi pegumline.)
Maererano nefungidziro yakaitwa neNational Institute of Health (NIH, USA), inosvika 80% yezvirwere zvese zvehutachiona hwevanhu zvinokonzerwa ne biofilms.
Kane Biotech inoshanda mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvinopwanya biofilms uye kuparadza mabhakitiriya.Kuparadzwa kwebiofilms kunobvumira kuderera kukuru mukushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye nokudaro inobatanidzwa muhungwaru uye hunobudirira kushandiswa kweaya maitiro ekurapa.
Iwo matekinoroji akagadzirwa neKane Biotech ebluestem uye silkstem ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pahutano hwevanhu, hwemhuka uye kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2023